Radiation safety
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Notes
Electromagnetic (EM) radiation is a continuous spectrum of energy ranging from
short wavelength and high frequency (i.e., X-rays) to long wavelength and
low frequency (i.e., radiofrequency). The chart - Lenovo VDT Emission Levels
(Figure 4) displays the various groupings of EM radiation, their associated
standard, and the approximate fraction of that level emitted by an Lenovo visual
display terminal (VDT). This section gives a short explanation of the various
terms used in Figure 4. Click on Standards above
to view Figure 4.
"Type of Radiation"
This column describes the various delineations of the EM spectrum. The shorter
wavelength groups are described by their wavelengths in nanometers (nm). The
microwave and radiofrequency portions of the spectrum are described by their
frequency in hertz (Hz). All EM emissions have both a frequency and wavelength,
but scientists use one or the other
to describe the fields they are concerned with. One Hertz is one cycle per
second and the prefixed of K, M, and G correspond to kilo (1000), mega (1,000,000)
and giga (1,000,000,000) respectively.
"Lowest Applicable Health Standard"
This column denotes the lowest applicable health standard or guideline for
that range of EM radiation and the group that established it. The units are
as follows:
 |
= wavelength |
| mR/hr |
= milliroentgen per hour |
| μW/cm2 |
= microwatt per square centimeter |
| mW/cm2 |
= milliwatt per square centimeter |
| cd/cm2 |
= candela per square centimeter |
| gauss |
= a unit of magnetic field strength |
The standards groups are as follows:
| FDA |
= Food and Drug Administration |
| ACGIH |
= American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists |
| ANSI |
= American National Standards Institute |
| IRPA |
= International Radiation Protection Association |
"Fraction of Standard from Lenovo VDT"
This column notes the fraction of the applicable health standard which is
typically emitted by a Lenovo cathode ray tube display.
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